Growing pains牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）【教学内容与教学要求】一、 教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一unit 2 （上）二、教学要求：1.学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题 。2.学会戏剧脚本。 3.了解英语口语和书面语的差别。4.语法：定语从句（三）【知识重点与学习难点】一、 重要单词：act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.二、重点词组：common to对…来说很普遍,  turn up调高声音, 出现 a waste of 浪费,  no more不再,  spare time空余时间,  force….to…强迫（某人）做  ,  can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要  , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该， do with 处置, 忍受， 需要  be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团,  leave sb in charge 委托 …..负责,  act like行为举止象 …, go unpunished不受惩罚,  go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以   的形式, than ever before比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb like…象   一样对待  , argue about为 …而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。                  【难点讲解】1. eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog” 是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：he ran after the thief, shouting angrily.she sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.the soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.2. you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.你们应该明天才回家的。   be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如;you are supposed to hand in your articles this friday.girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country. 在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。until 还可以用在强调句中。not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如: